IFPA Trainer Practice Exam

What condition is a painful inflammation at the bottom of the foot?

1. Chondromalacia patellae

2. Meniscal tears

3. Shin splints

4. Plantar fasciitis

The correct answer is: Plantar fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation at the bottom of the foot, specifically affecting the plantar fascia, which is a thick band of tissue that stretches across the bottom of the foot and connects the heel bone to the toes. This condition often results from repetitive strain and overuse, leading to microtears in the plantar fascia, especially at its attachment to the heel. Individuals experiencing plantar fasciitis typically report sharp heel pain, particularly with the first steps in the morning or after prolonged periods of sitting or standing. The discomfort often decreases with movement but can return after long periods of standing or when getting up from a seated position. The other conditions mentioned do not involve the inflammation of the bottom of the foot. Chondromalacia patellae pertains to cartilage damage under the kneecap, meniscal tears involve knee joint tissue, and shin splints typically affect the lower leg muscles and bones. Thus, plantar fasciitis is the specific condition associated with painful inflammation at the bottom of the foot.