IFPA Trainer Practice Exam

What is the degeneration of the articular surface of the patella called?

1. Chondromalacia

2. Meniscal tears

3. Shin splints

4. Plantar fasciitis

The correct answer is: Chondromalacia

The degeneration of the articular surface of the patella is referred to as chondromalacia. This condition involves the softening and breakdown of the cartilage on the undersurface of the kneecap, which can lead to pain and discomfort in the knee, especially during activities that impact the joint, such as running, squatting, or climbing stairs. Chondromalacia can occur due to various factors, including overuse, misalignment of the kneecap, or previous injuries. It is often associated with conditions such as patellofemoral pain syndrome. Identifying chondromalacia is crucial for developing effective treatment plans and rehabilitation strategies. The other options do not relate specifically to the degeneration of the patella's articular surface. Meniscal tears refer to damage to the cartilage in the knee joint itself, usually caused by twisting or impact injuries. Shin splints are characterized by pain along the shin bone and are typically due to overuse or stress on the muscles and connective tissues surrounding the tibia. Plantar fasciitis involves inflammation of the plantar fascia in the foot and is unrelated to the patella or knee joint.